RAIRO Oper. Res.
41 (2007) 465-478
DOI: 10.1051/ro:2007030
Market clearing price and equilibria of the progressive second price mechanism
Patrick Maillé GET/ENST Bretagne, 2 Rue de la Châtaigneraie,
CS 17607, 35576 Cesson Sévigné Cedex, France;
patrick.maille@enst-bretagne.fr
(Received May 19, 2005. Accepted May 7, 2007.
Published online
11 October 2007.)
Abstract
The Progressive Second Price mechanism (PSP), recently introduced by
Lazar and Semret to share an
infinitely-divisible resource among users through pricing, has been shown to verify
very interesting properties.
Indeed, the incentive compatibility
property of that scheme, and the convergence to
an efficient resource allocation where established, using the framework
of
Game Theory.
Therefore, that auction-based allocation and pricing scheme seems
particularly well-suited to solve congestion problems in
telecommunication networks, where the resource to share is the
available bandwidth on a link.
This paper aims at
supplementing the existing results by highlighting some properties of the
different equilibria that can be reached.
We precisely characterize the possible outcomes of the
PSP auction game in terms of players bid price:
when the bid fee (cost of a bid update) tends to zero then the bid price of all users at equilibrium gets close to the so-called market clearing price of the resource. Therefore, observing an equilibrium of the PSP auction game gives some accurate information about the market clearing price of the resource.
Mathematics Subject Classification. 91A, 91B
Key words: Network pricing, Game theory, Auctions
© EDP Sciences, ROADEF, SMAI 2007